BCI · EEG · DEEP LEARNING

Pierre Guetschel

Ph.D. Candidate — AI & Neurotechnology

Foundation models and deep learning for Brain–Computer Interfaces.

Research

I build foundation models and deep-learning algorithms for neurophysiological signals to advance Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCI): reducing calibration times, increasing robustness, and improving transfer learning. I am interested in whether deep learning can push the limits of what can be decoded from EEG and other neurophysiological signals.

Affiliation
Radboud University · Donders Institute · NeuroTechnology Lab
Supervisor
Michael Tangermann
Co-supervisor
Thomas Moreau
Based in
Nijmegen, the Netherlands

Publications

Lead author

2026

Toward OpenEEG-Bench: A Live Community-Driven Benchmark for EEG Foundation Models

Guetschel , Aristimunha , Truong , Kokate , Tangermann , Delorme

34th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 2026), Bruges, Belgium , pp. 1-5

2025

Identifying Good Donor Datasets for Transfer Learning Scenarios in Motor Imagery BCI

Guetschel , Tangermann

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (Springer) , pp. 209-235

2024

Review of Deep Representation Learning Techniques for Brain-Computer Interfaces

Guetschel , Ahmadi , Tangermann

Journal of Neural Engineering 21(6) , pp. 1-20

2024

S-JEPA: Towards Seamless Cross-Dataset Transfer through Dynamic Spatial Attention

Guetschel , Moreau , Tangermann

9th Graz BCI Conference

2022

Embedding Neurophysiological Signals

Guetschel , Papadopoulo , Tangermann

IEEE MetroXRAINE , pp. 169-174

2021

An Embedding for EEG Signals Learned Using a Triplet Loss

Guetschel , Papadopoulo , Tangermann

arXiv preprint

Contributed

2025

EEG Foundation Challenge: From Cross-Task to Cross-Subject EEG Decoding

Aristimunha , Truong , Guetschel , et al.

NeurIPS Competitions Track

2025

Learning from Small Datasets — Review of Workshop 6 of the 10th International BCI Meeting 2023

Tangermann , Chevallier , Dold , Guetschel , et al.

Journal of Neural Engineering 22(3)

2025

WavJEPA: Semantic Learning Unlocks Robust Audio Foundation Models for Raw Waveforms

Yuksel , Guetschel , Tangermann , van Gerven , van der Heijden

arXiv preprint

2024

Approximate UMAP Allows for High-Rate Online Visualization of High-Dimensional Data Streams

Wassenaar , Guetschel , Tangermann

9th Graz BCI Conference

2024

Synthesizing EEG Signals from Event-Related Potential Paradigms with Conditional Diffusion Models

Klein , Guetschel , Silvestri , Tangermann

9th Graz BCI Conference

2024

The Largest EEG-based BCI Reproducibility Study for Open Science: The MOABB Benchmark

Chevallier , Carrara , Aristimunha , Guetschel , et al.

arXiv preprint

2022

WOLF: A Modular Estimation Framework for Robotics Based on Factor Graphs

Solà , Vallvé , Casals , et al.

IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 7(2) , pp. 4710-4717

2021

Tools for Convulsive Seizures and Interictal Spikes Detection

Diaz-Arce , Ghouma , Guetschel , Papadopoulo , Mantegazza , Duprat

Open Source

Braindecode

core maintainer · 60+ PRs

Deep-learning tools for neurophysiological signal decoding.

  • Standardized model architectures
  • New dataloaders, including generic BIDS
  • Hugging Face Hub support and static typing

MOABB

core maintainer · 70+ PRs

Mother of All BCI Benchmarks — a library for reliably benchmarking BCI algorithms.

  • Caching mechanism and MNE-BIDS integration
  • Dataset visualization and new datasets (c-VEP, SSVEP, ERP)
  • PapersWithCode leaderboard automation

OpenEEGBench

lead author

Community-driven live benchmark for evaluating EEG foundation models.

Upstream contributions across the scientific Python ecosystem.

  • PyTorch — data-loading mechanism
  • MNE — BIDS integration
  • Nemar — converted and shared several datasets in BIDS format

Organisation

Competitions

Workshops

Experience

Feb. 2022 – Jul. 2026

Ph.D. Researcher

Radboud University · Donders Institute · NeuroTechnology Lab · Nijmegen, NL

with Michael Tangermann, Thomas Moreau

Foundation models for neurophysiological signals; reducing BCI calibration times; improving robustness and transfer learning.

  • OpenEEGBench — community-driven live benchmark for EEG foundation models (lead author)
  • Co-organizer, NeurIPS 2025 EEG Foundation Challenge
  • Co-organizer, NeurIPS 2025 Brain & Body Foundation Models workshop

Aug. 2024 – Feb. 2025

Research Intern — EMG Foundations Team

Meta · Paris, FR

with Alexandre Gramfort, Zaccharie Ramzi

Deep learning for surface-EMG signal decoding for wearable BCI (details under NDA).

Sept. 2020 – Aug. 2021

Year of Research (ARPE)

Donders Institute · INRIA Sophia Antipolis · University of Freiburg (BSD Lab)

with Michael Tangermann, Théodore Papadopoulo

Novel representations of EEG signals using deep learning (continued in the Ph.D.).

Mar. 2020 – Aug. 2020

M2 Research Intern

INRIA Sophia Antipolis · ATHENA team · Valbonne, FR

with Théodore Papadopoulo

Dictionary learning for EEG signals; seizure detection and prediction for epileptic mice.

Mar. 2019 – Aug. 2019

M1 Research Intern

Institut de Robòtica i Informàtica Industrial (IRI) · Barcelona, ES

with Joan Solà

CNN-based visual place recognition for loop closure in SLAM; work included in the WOLF library.

Mar. 2018 – Jul. 2018

Bachelor Research Intern

Aix-Marseille University · LIS · Marseille, FR

with Alexis Nasr

Machine learning for coreference resolution in French.

Education

Feb. 2022 – Jul. 2026

Ph.D. — A.I. & Neurotechnology

Radboud University · Donders Institute · Nijmegen, NL

Foundation models for neurophysiological signals; reducing BCI calibration times; improving robustness and transfer learning.

2020

M.Sc. — Learning & Algorithms (M2A)

Sorbonne University · Paris, FR

Theory and applications of machine learning and deep learning. Thesis: epileptic seizure detection in mice EEG.

2019

M.Sc. — Parisian Master of Research in Computer Science (MPRI)

ENS Paris-Saclay · Paris, FR

Fundamental computer science. Thesis: place recognition for robust loop closure in SLAM graphs.

2018

B.Sc. — Fundamental Computer Science

ENS Paris-Saclay · Paris, FR

Theoretical and applied computer science. Thesis: coreference resolution in natural language.

Talks

2025

Braindecode library

Practical MEEG 2025

2024

MOABB

9th Graz BCI Conference

2024

SignalJEPA

9th Graz BCI Conference

2023

The MOABB library for reliable benchmarking of BCI algorithms

Cutting Gardens 2023

2023

Transfer Learning between Heterogeneous EEG Motor Imagery Datasets

BCI Meeting · Brussels

2022

Transfer Learning between Heterogeneous EEG Motor Imagery Datasets

IEEE MetroXRAINE · Rome

Teaching

Bachelor-level BCI course

Teaching Assistant · Radboud University · 2022 – present

  • Group-work guidance
  • Lecture: Deep Learning for BCI decoding
  • Exam creation & grading

Master-level advanced BCI course

Teaching Assistant · Radboud University · 2022 – present

  • Lectures: Deep Learning for BCI decoding; Technologies for BCI
  • Group-work guidance
  • Exam creation & grading

Supervision

Guido Klein

Master thesis · 2023–2024

Diffusion models for EEG generation — Conditional diffusion models for EEG-based BCI example synthesis.

Peter Wassenaar

Master thesis · 2023–2024

Online visualization of embedded EEG signals — Hybrid projection combining UMAP and PCA for online visualization.

Thyra Hogervorst

Master thesis · 2025-2026

Foundation models for online BCI decoding — Applying foundation models to real-time (online) decoding of brain-computer interfaces.

Theses

Embeddings for EEG Signals

ARPE thesis · 2021

University of Freiburg & INRIA Sophia Antipolis

EEG Signal Analysis for Epileptic Seizure Genesis Study

M.Sc. thesis · 2020

INRIA Sophia Antipolis

Visual Place Recognition for Robust Loop Closure in SLAM

M.Sc. thesis · 2019

IRI, Barcelona

Résolution de Coréférences

Bachelor thesis · 2018

LIS, Marseille

Awards & Grants

Best Poster Award

Donders Poster Session · 2022

Theme: Natural Computing & Neurotechnology.

Normalien status

ENS Paris-Saclay

Competitive scholarship — €1,500/month for four years.

Reviewing

Conferences & workshops

ICLR

3 — 2025 main track

ICML

6 papers — 2026

MLSP

3 — 2025 workshop

NeurIPS

6 (2025 main) · 2 (2025 BERT2s workshop) · 3 (2024 main) · 4 (2026 main) · 3 (2026 competitions)

Journals

Advanced Engineering Informatics (ADVEI)

IEEE Reviews in Bioinformatics and Health Informatics (JBHI)

Transactions on Biomedical Engineering (TBME)